Morale, Welfare, and Recreation (MWR) Boater Safety Practice Exam

Weight distribution and center of gravity are critical factors that significantly impact a boat's stability. When the weight is evenly distributed, the boat maintains a balanced position in the water, which reduces the risk of capsizing. If the center of gravity is low, the boat will be more stable and return to an upright position more easily after being tilted. Conversely, a high center of gravity can lead to increased instability, making the boat more prone to tipping over.

For instance, when passengers, cargo, or equipment are positioned too high or primarily on one side, the boat's center of gravity shifts, compromising its stability. Understanding how weight distribution alters the dynamics of a boat is essential for safe navigation and operation.

While the other factors like speed, type of engine, and color or size may impact the boat's performance or appearance, they do not directly influence the fundamental stability of the vessel in the way that weight distribution and center of gravity do.